Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts

Monday, January 26, 2009

Windows 7: Detailed Review

I beta tested Windows Vista on my laptop several years ago, and, while it looked pretty for a couple seconds, the effects quickly wore off, and in the end I stuck with XP because it ran much more smoother and didn’t have annoying popup messages appearing whenever I did anything on the computer asking if I was sure I wanted to do that.

My hatred of Windows Vista continued when my wife (then girlfriend) bought a computer for school that came preloaded with Vista; it was just a cheap barebones computer, and Vista on this computer was horrible. It would take several minutes to load at startup, and much to long to open new application. I put extra RAM in it, but it didn’t help; ultimately, we paid an extra 200 bucks to buy a Windows XP license and downgrade.

I know many people have used Vista and see nothing wrong in it; the reason is because they have computers that were built for Vista; the problem is many cheaper computers simply never had the resources for it.

I decided to Beta test Windows 7 on my netbook to see if my Windows Vista woes would continue to a new platform; to my surprise, they won’t. Windows 7 ran smoothly on my cheap, lightweight netbook—more stable in many respects, in fact, then Windows XP.

It’s so stable that even in its beta release, I can say that this is the version that every office in America will likely adopt eventually; many IT people held back upgrading their systems to Vista because of its performance—I don’t foresee that happening with Windows 7.

Below I’m going to give a detailed review of what to expect (and not expect) with Windows 7.

What to Expect (Features Added to Windows 7)

Aero Shake
Aero Shake is an action that lets you clean up opened windows. If you want all windows minimize except for the one they are working in, then all you have to do is shake the window you wish to remain open; when you want other windows restored, you shake the window again.

Calculator
At first glance the Calculator that is on Windows 7 is the same one that’s been there since Windows 3.11 (released over fifteen years ago in 1992). Windows 7, however, has added to the Standard and Scientific modes, a Programmer and Statistics mode. Additionally the Calculator can do unit conversion.

Also on the calculator (except when in standard mode), is the ability to see the history of calculations. Windows Vista users are also said to be able to download and run the Calculator on their computer.

From Windows 7 Screenshots

From Windows 7 Screenshots

From Windows 7 Screenshots

Control Panel
While the Control Panel has the similar visual interface as Vista, some features have been added, while other features have been renamed. Added or renamed items are as follows:
Action Center
Biometric Devices
ClearType
Credential Manager
Display
Display Color Calibration Wizard
Gadgets
Location and Other Sensors
Recovery
System Icons
Troubleshooting
Windows Action Center (formerly Windows Security Center)
Workspaces Center


From Windows 7 Screenshots
Desktop
The desktop has the same basic look that it has had since Windows 95. One key feature is the ability to set up a slideshow for the desktop wallpaper/background. Users now have the ability to have several background images on their desktop that rotates at a set time.

From Windows 7 Screenshots

Fonts
The collection of fonts a user has installed on the computer can be previewed in Windows Explorer (just as it can in Windows Vista). Windows 7, however, has taken some steps to better manage the fonts. Fonts, for instance, in the same family or group, appear as stacks instead of individual icons; if you wish to see the fonts in that family then you just double click.

From Windows 7 Screenshots

Games
The only game that is noticeably absent from Windows 7 is InkBall; while no major games were added, there are three new online versions of Spades, Backgammon and Checkers.

If you have not used Vista, you will notice a change in the overall look of all the games (including the popular FreeCell, Minesweeper, and Hearts), but these changes were made in Vista—not Windows 7.
From Windows 7 Screenshots
From Windows 7 Screenshots
From Windows 7 Screenshots
Networking Improvements
The most significant improvement in networking to Windows 7 is HomeGroups. HomeGroups help you share both devices and media files over a home network.

When users set up a HomeGroup, Windows generates a random passkey that the user most input on each computer that they want to add HomeGroup to. This helps stop hackers who have broken into your wireless connection from being able to access shared files and devices on your network.

From Windows 7 Screenshots
The Ribbon Interface
Office 2007 featured a facelift that was hit and miss with many users; some found it confusing and wanted the old version back, while others found it easier to use. The biggest change was the introduction of the “Ribbon” interface, which replaced the drop-down menus and toolbar found in original Office products and other Microsoft software.

The Ribbon is a large panel housed where the toolbar used to belong; this panel has various commands and icons, and organizes these commands and icons in a set of tabs; the tabs help group each function.

What does Ribbon have to do with Windows 7? Microsoft has used this same interface to give a similar facelift to Paint and WordPad (two products that, like Calculator, have gone virtually unchanged since they were first introduced).

WordPad
WordPad is a more advance version of Notepad, but not nearly as sophisticated as Microsoft Word. The change is not as radical as the Ribbon found in other Office Products; there are only two tabs “Home” and “View.”

The change will probably not annoy even people who can’t stand the Ribbon on other Office products, because it’s a stripped down version of the Ribbon. Aside from the look of WordPad, the features remain the same. It does make the ability to email documents easier, and provides integration with Paint
From Windows 7 Screenshots
From Windows 7 Screenshots
Paint
Microsoft made a small attempt at making Paint a stronger picture editor with the new version of paint. Unlike previous versions, it is easier to resize and crop pictures. Also added to the new version of Paint is different brush styles; along with the classic brush styles (normal brush, air brush, and pencil), there are two calligraphic brushes, an oil brush, a crayon brush, a highlighter brush, and a watercolor brush.

Paint also features a stripped down version of the Ribbon, and has tabs for “Home” and “View,” but nothing else. Also similar to WordPad is the ability to email pictures more easily.
From Windows 7 Screenshots
From Windows 7 Screenshots

Sticky Notes
Sticky notes is a small application found in the accessories area of the Start menu; it allows you to post small square yellow notes (or reminders) on the desktop.

Once a note is created, it is automatically saved; this means if you close it by accident, it will remember content and position of the note when relaunched. Sticky Notes first appeared as a gadget in Windows Vista.

From Windows 7 Screenshots
Taskbar
The taskbar makes many visual changes in this edition of Windows. It is slightly taller then any taskbar that has come before (users do have the ability to reduce the size in the Windows setting). The taskbar is also transparent, a visual enhancement more than anything else.

Applications that are currently running on the computer are no longer seen as long bars that stretch several pixels across the taskbar. Instead they are small icons on the left hand side of the taskbar; because some applications on the taskbar are not running, Windows has a border and slightly darker color value to make running applications distinguishable.

From Windows 7 Screenshots
Notification Area
The notification area (on the far right side of the taskbar) has also been redesigned, and the status icons are now called “Action.” The standard status (or Action) icons that have been present in previous versions of Windows (battery, network, security center, and volume) are still present. Absent, however, is all other status icons; these icons can only be displayed if the user sets it to do so.

A new “Notification Area Icons” has been added to replace “Customize Notification Icons,” which was found in the “Taskbar and Start Menu Properties.”

A small, triangle shaped, icon to the left of the notification box can be clicked to see hidden notification icons.
From Windows 7 Screenshots
Show Desktop
The “Show Desktop” icon, which, when clicked, minimizes all running programs to show the desktop, has been moved. In other versions of Windows, the icon has been on the left side of the taskbar in the Quick Launch bar. Windows 7 has moved this icon to the far right of the taskbar. It is now a skinny, rectangle, button to the right of the notification area.

The button works the same when clicked. The key difference in this version comes when the user only hovers over the icon; when this action is performed, all windows become transparent until the mouse is moved, and the windows are restored.

Pinned Applications
Quick Launch, which has been on the Windows taskbar for several versions, is once again integrated into the Windows 7 taskbar; Quick Launch is nothing more then a small toolbar on the taskbar (by default on the left side of the taskbar, to the right of the Start button) that has shortcuts to commonly used programs.

On operating systems prior to Windows 7, user had to manually drag and drop the programs on to the taskbar that they wanted to use on Quick Launch. In Windows 7 this step gets easier, as users can now pin commonly used programs to the toolbar; to pin an application to Quick Launch, users only need to open the program, and, when the icon for the program appears on the desktop, right-click it, and select pin to taskbar.

Preview Pan
In Windows Vista, users could hover the mouse over a minimized application that was on the taskbar, and they would see a small thumbnail size preview of the application; this option is also available in Windows 7, but users now can interact more with the preview box, but having the option of closing the program by clicking on the X in the upper corner of the preview box.

The point of the preview pane is clearly to reduce the amount of times a user has to click to get to the basic features of the application. If, for instance, the user is running music in Windows Media Player, they do not have to maximize the program to skip or stop tracks; or, in Internet Explorer, if the user has several individual tabs opened, each tab gets its own preview.

From Windows 7 Screenshots
Jump List
Each icon has its own unique “Jump List” when displayed on the taskbar. The Jump List comprise of key features contained in the running application, and can be seen by right-clicking on the application in the taskbar. For Excel, for instance, the Jump List might display recently opened documents, whereas, Windows Media Player might have recently displayed play lists, and Internet Explorer might show the history of the users Internet browsing.
From Windows 7 Screenshots
Start Button / Menu
The round start icon that first made an appearance in Windows Vista is once again in Windows 7. The biggest change in the menu is users are no longer able to view the menu in classic mode.

User Account Control
Users who commonly use Vista or familiar with it will probably share one complaint with the operating system: the constant security alerts asking the user if they are sure they want to install programs or download files. Microsoft has listened to these complaints, and implemented them in the User Account Control.

Under User Account Control, the user is offered four levels of protection: always notify, notify only when programs try to make changes (the default setting in Windows 7), notify when programs try to make changes but don’t dim the screen, and, finally, never notify.

From Windows 7 Screenshots
Windows Action Center (formerly Windows Security Center)
A number of new or renamed features have been added to the Windows Action Center (formerly Windows Security Center). These include additional features in the touch, speech and handwriting recognition group; improved boot performance; and support for virtual hard disks.

Microsoft’s focus with the Action Center, as well as most of Windows 7, was simpler management. Action Center has clear labels that make it assessable to both beginning and intermediate users to properly configure the computer according to their needs; this includes setting up security, backing up the computer, and setting restore points for the computer to return to, should anything go wrong.

From Windows 7 Screenshots

Windows Explorer
A key component of all Windows operating systems has been the Windows Explorer—the program that manages Windows files. The past several versions of Windows have taken aggressive steps towards making Explorer both easy to navigate and easy to search for files. As hard drives continue to increase in size, and users build larger and larger libraries of files (from documents to music, pictures, and videos), Microsoft is working hard to make find files in the users library easy.

Searching Explorer let’s users look not only at their own computer, but remote computers as well. Microsoft has clearly recognized that the average user often has more than one computer, and this is one step it’s taking to make managing both computers easy.

From Windows 7 Screenshots

Windows Live Essentials
It’s important to point out here that Windows Live Essentials is not bundled with Windows 7, so extra installation is required; instead of being offered directly on the CD it is offered as a download from “Windows Live Downloads.” This lets the user pick and choose which features they want.

Many of these applications are already available for download and can be used on Vista and in some cases XP.

Windows Live Essentials Includes the following products:
Windows Live Family Safety - Similar to Vista's parental control, this program let's users set guidelines and restrictions for how their children surf the Internet.
Windows Live Mail - The successor of Windows XP's Outlook Express and Windows Vista's Windows Mail.
Windows Live Messenger - Formally MSN Messenger
Windows Live Movie Maker - Replaces the Windows Movie Maker that is found in Windows Vista.
Windows Live Photo Gallery - Replaces the Windows Photo Gallery found in Vista. Photo Gallery makes sharing photos easy; users are able to upload their pictures through the program to Windows Live Spaces and Flickr.
Windows Live Sync - This software lets users sync files between two or more computers (including XP and even Mac OS X computers)
Windows Live Toolbar - The successor to MSN Search Toolbar. It puts a simple search box on the users taskbar that lets the user search for documents, emails, photos, etc that are indexed on their computer.
Windows Live Writer - a desktop application that allows users to write and post blogs; it is currently compatible with several major blogging sites including: Blogger, LiveJournal, TypePad, Windows Live Spaces, and Wordpress.

What Not to Expect (Removed Features)

· Classic Start Menu - In Vista users who were not comfortable with the Start Menu had the ability to change it to a “Classic” menu that more closely resembled XP’s Start Menu; this option is not available in Windows 7

· InkBall (Game) · MyComputer on the Desktop – While the My Computer icon is not gone altogether, it is missing from the Desktop; only the recycle bin remains the same.

· Removable Storage Manager

· The Software Explorer feature of Windows Defender

· Windows Calendar, Mail, Movie Maker, Photo Gallery; each of these programs now fall under the windows Live Essential (this is talked about later in this book) and can be downloaded from the Microsoft Live website.

· Windows Sidebar - If the user wants to have Gadgets (small, single-purpose, applications that sit on the Windows desktop) on their desktop it is now integrated with the entire desktop, and does not need to lock into a Sidebar.

· Windows Meeting Space

Friday, October 31, 2008

Amazon Kindle - Day Five, Getting the Most Out of Kindle

The Kindle can read Word documents, which is nice, but what is nicer is you can email those Word documents to your Kindle for .10 cents.
From Kindle
You can also publish a book on Kindle in a matter of minutes. As an experiment, I put a number of my writings (some never published) in Kindle format, then uploaded them to be published. Now anyone with a Kindle can buy it for .99 cents; I was going to make it .01, but .99 is the minimum for some reason. I think you make .35 cents for every dollar sold. You can't check them out here:
From Kindle
It's almost silly to buy books on the Kindle when there are literally thousands of classics in public domain. I've been downloading a lot from FeedBooks.com and ManyBooks.net. These books look just as nice as the ones you pay for.
From Kindle
One of the things I love about the Kindle is reading newspapers, blogs, and magazines; I like to keep books on my shelf, but newspapers and magazines are pretty disposable. Reading them on the Kindle works out great; I save a tree, and the navigation on them is pretty nice. It would just be nice to have more to buy.
From Kindle
From Kindle
From Kindle
From Kindle

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Amazon Kindle - Day Four, Other Exerimental Features

To get to the Web, you go into the Kindles experimental area; this is why I suspect they might not give free Internet in the future...it's just an experiment.

There are currently two other things in this area. NowNow and Music. NowNow works a bit like ChaCha; basically Amazon has a site called AskVille (which looks an awful lot like Yahoo! Answers); when you ask a question, it goes to a person at AskVille, who sends you three answers straight to your Kindle within about 30 minutes. 
From Kindle
From Kindle
The music area is where you go if you have loaded any MP3's onto your Kindle; unfortunately, you can't have the MP3 on your SD card and you have to randomly play the song (you also can't skip it); Amazon didn't want to make a MP3 player and it is clear; it's simply meant to be background music while you read. It's a bit of a shame they didn't make it a MP3 player on top of a reader, because the built in speakers are pretty nice.

Hitting the ALT M key will bring up a Kindle version of the game Minesweeper; I don't know why this is a hidden feature, but it is.
From Kindle
Finally, the Kindle can also be used as a photo viewer. You can either drag and drop the the picture into your Kindle, or email a JPEG to your Kindle email address, and for .10 cents it will automatically load onto the device.
From Kindle

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Amazon Kindle - Day Three, The Web

The biggest surprise about the Kindle is it has free Internet access; I don't know if they'll continue doing this, but I sure hope they do. Basically, it uses the Sprint network to surf the net--so anywhere Sprint is, you have the Internet. The downside of this is it drains the battery, but, when your not using the Web, you can simply turn it off.
From Kindle
It's not exactly 3G Internet, but for the price I'm paying I didn't think it would be. It's a bit like surfing the Net using a dial-up modem; so it's not ideal for seeing graphics, but it's great for blogs and checking and sending email!
From Kindle
If you are familiar at all with using the Web on your cell phone, then you should not be surprised by how it looks--like a mobile version of the Internet. You don't get YouTube, but you get the news...so I guess you just have to read about the funny video.
From Kindle
From Kindle
From Kindle
I'm all about free; I hate the idea of buying a data plan for my phone, and now I don't have to. I have my Gmail account set to forward all my incoming email to text message...if the email is urgent, now I have a way of replying while I'm on the road. If I bought a data plan, I'd be spending $360 dollars a year...that basically pays the cost of the Kindle!
From Kindle
From Kindle

From Kindle
Hitting the ALT key and the number 1 will launch Google Maps; supposedly you are supposed to see your position, so it's kind of like GPS (except it has no GPS inside...I think it's using the cellular signal?); unfortunately, I only saw this work once. I'd like to see this feature work better, because hitting the ALT 2 and ALT 3 keys will show you gas stations and eateries nearby you.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Amazon Kindle - Day Two, Reading a Book

After about 30 seconds of reading a book on the Kindle, you forget you are even reading a book on a digital device.
From Kindle
The first book I bought was the Bible; it helped me get over the guilt of spending nearly 400 dollars on a eReader! I expected this to take awhile, but, surprisingly, it download just as quick as any other book (30 seconds are less is pretty normal). Obviously, this is one book where navigation is important; with a simple click (no matter where you are) you can go to the Table of Contents page; here you can select the book, and then chapter you are looking for. All books work the same way. This is nice for most books...others, such as Sarah Vowell's The Wordy Shipmates, it's a little confusing, because her book doesn't have chapters; you can see in the image below how this becomes difficult, but not impossible, to find your place. Luckily, whenever you stop reading, it automatically remembers where you were in every single book.
From Kindle
From Kindle
Another nice thing about the Kindle is you can erase your books to save space, and then re download them at a later time; unlike basically all MP3 stores, which make you buy the song again if you delete it, Amazon keeps a copy of it online for you.

The built in dictionary is a bit sluggish, but easy to get to. Whenever you are stuck on a word and want to know what it means,  simply click the scroll, click look up, and the Kindle looks up every single word on the line you have pointed at; it takes about 10 to 20 seconds to return the results; it still beats digging up your dictionary to find the definition.
From Kindle
From Kindle
You also have the ability to highlight and take notes on a particular passage; I haven't played around with this much, but I imagine it would be great for college students who have put textbooks on their Kindles. Typing on the Kindle has a bit of a delay, which I don't mind too much; it would bug me if I was using it to type a term paper, but when all your doing is typing in web pages and book titles, you hardly even notice.
From Kindle

Monday, October 27, 2008

Amazon Kindle - Day One, Out of the Box

I'm going to spend the next week giving an overview of basically every Kindle feature. I think at the right price it will be in the hands of every book reader (or even Web reader) in the very near feature. If you hate the idea of eBooks, then just ignore me. If not, then read on.


Today, I'll go over the overall look and feel of the device; over the next couple days, I'll show you what the free Internet looks like (yes, free), and some of the other less talked about features.


The first thing that really struck me about the device was the box; you can tell a lot from a gadget by the amount of time spent in packaging. The box is basically shaped like a book (creative, right!); I put my box on my bookshelf.

From Kindle
From Kindle

When I turned the Kindle on for the first time, it look fake--I didn't think words could ever be so clear on something. It's just like words in a book. When I took it outside there was absolutely no glare.

The first thing you see when you turn on the device is the main menu. On this menu you can sort books by title, author, or most recently read/added. You can also choose to show only magazines, newspapers or books. When you stick a 4 gig card into the Kindle, and load it with thousands of books, this main screen becomes problematic...it would be nice to have the option of hiding some of the books; otherwise you'll spend twenty minutes hitting next page to get to the book you want.
From Kindle
What really separates the Kindle from Sony's reader is the ability to download books without a computer. In less then a minute, you can go to the store, pick the book, and have it downloaded onto your device. And there's a huge amount of books already available (unfortunately, there's not many magazines). You also have the option of previewing as many books as you can fit; the previews usually contain about 20 to 50 pages, which is enough to help you know if the book is worth reading.
From Kindle
From Kindle

Day Two

Day Three

Day Four

Day Five